Fluoride And Your Kid’s Teeth
Fluoride is an important mineral that strengthens tooth enamel and helps prevent tooth decay. Fluoride helps to reduce cavities in both children and adults. It also helps repair the early stages of tooth decay, even before the decay becomes visible.
There are many sources where fluoride can be found, including in drinking water, toothpaste, and prescribed medications. But how can fluoride effect your children?
Why Do Children Need Fluoride?
Bacteria in your child’s mouth combine with sugars and produce acid that can harm tooth enamel and damage teeth. Fluoride protects teeth from acidic damage, and helps prevent early decay. At the very least, your child should be brushing with toothpaste that has fluoride in it.
Fluoridated Water
Fluoridated water is a safe and effective way to prevent tooth decay. Studies show that water fluoridation continues to be effective in reducing tooth decay by at least 25 percent in children and adults. You should contact your local or state health department if you are unsure about anything regarding the fluoridation levels in your water.
It is also safe to use fluoridated water to mix infant formula. However, the risk of mixing is mild fluorosis. Fluorosis usually appears as faint white streaks on the teeth, normally only noticeable by dental experts. It is not painful, nor does it affect the function or health of the teeth. You should talk to your pediatrician or dentist if you have any concerns before doing so.
If you do not have access to fluoridated water, speak with your dentist. Your dentist will be able to tell you if your child is at high risk for tooth decay or cavities. Your dentist may recommend you purchase fluoridated water, or give you fluoride drops or tablets.
Fluoridated Toothpaste
Fluoridated toothpaste is another common source of fluoride. Your child can start using fluoridated toothpaste once their first tooth appears. It is recommended you start with a “smear” of toothpaste, and graduate to a pea-sized amount once they turn three.