Why Are Your Gums Bleeding?

You probably first noticed when you spit out some toothpaste. The toothpaste came out noticeably red, at which point you checked your mouth for the source. It was there you saw it – bleeding gums. Bleeding gums are something that you should take seriously. You must first start by identifying just why your gums are bleeding. Below are some possible causes.

• Gum Disease – This is one of the most common causes of bleeding gums. Gum disease is also known by another popular name, gingivitis. If you do not remove bacteria from your mouth, it will eventually turn into a sticky film on your teeth, called plaque. Plaque causes gum disease, which results in gums that swell up, turn red, and bleed.
• You’re Not Brushing or Flossing – You should be brushing after every meal, and before bed. You should also be flossing daily. If you haven’t flossed in a while and begin again, your gums may be irritated and bleed. This should not deter you from continuing with your new, healthy routine however.
• You’re Using the Wrong Toothbrush – If the bristles on your toothbrush are too hard, they may be the culprit on your bleeding gums. It could also mean that you are brushing too forcefully. Using a softer toothbrush and brushing more gently can reduce the bleeding that you’re experiencing.
• You’re A Smoker – If you smoke, you are twice as likely to develop gum disease. The chemicals in your tobacco can weaken your immune system, which means your body will not be able to fight off bacteria in your mouth. This means that you will be more susceptible to gum disease.
• Medications – Certain medications can make your gums prone to bleeding, such as blood thinners. Anti-seizure, blood pressure, and immune-suppressing medications can cause your gums to grow too quickly. This new gum tissue can be prone to bleeding.
• You’re Pregnant – The hormone changes you’ll undergo when pregnant will send more blood flow to your gums, making them bleed more easily. You are also more susceptible to bacteria, in what is known as pregnancy gingivitis.
• You Have Leukemia – This is obviously more serious than the above causes. Leukemia is a cancer of the bone marrow that prevents your blood from clotting as it normally would. Any chemotherapy treatments you undergo will also likely contribute to your bleeding gums.
• Diabetes – The disease can make it more difficult for your body to fight bacteria, meaning your diabetes can contribute to gum disease.
• Cirrhosis – This disease is a scarring of the liver that prevents your body from removing toxins. If you’re experiencing bleeding gums or nosebleeds, you could be suffering from the disease.
• Hereditary Factors – It is possible that you have inherited unhealthy gums from your parents or grandparents. If other members of your family are suffering from bleeding gums, it could be in your genes. This is correctable, and simply means that you’ll have to work harder to keep your mouth clean.